China and Egypt: Coastal states must take the lead on Red Sea security

Egypt and China called for immediate de-escalation across the Middle East and the Gulf on Thursday, 3 September, following a state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Cairo. The two nations urged for political settlements to ongoing regional crises while emphasizing state sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs. Littoral Control of Red Sea Security In a joint statement issued on Wednesday, 2 September, both governments affirmed that the primary responsibility for the security and governance of the Red Sea rests with its littoral states. This declaration stresses the necessity of regional cooperation to guarantee the freedom of navigation and the flow of international trade through the strategic corridor. According to the Emirates News Agency (WAM), the meeting between President Xi and Egyptian officials focused on enhancing political and security coordination on regional and international issues. Both sides advocated for a consensus-based approach to security concerns, adhering to the principles of the UN Charter and international law. Focus on Political Settlements The joint statement highlighted the need for comprehensive political settlements for geopolitical crises across the Middle East. By reinforcing the principles of good neighborliness, Cairo and Beijing signaled a preference for diplomatic dialogue over military escalation or external intervention. The timing of this announcement is significant as it follows President Xi Jinping’s state visit to…