UAE
UAE cybercrime law introduces fines up to Dh1 million
Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 overhauls rules for online activity, with strict penalties for posting rumours, insults, and violating privacy.
By 19Network Editorial Team · Jul 17, 2026 · 3 min read
A new federal cybercrime law in the UAE sets severe penalties for online offences including spreading false information, insulting others, and posting images of people without consent. Residents face fines starting from Dh20,000 and potential jail time for violations under the updated legislation.
The UAE has fundamentally updated its laws governing online activity, replacing the previous 2012 legislation with Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrime. This law introduces stricter definitions and heavier penalties for a range of digital offences, affecting how residents use social media and interact online. The legislation is designed to protect the public from misinformation, online harassment, fraud, and privacy breaches. ## What the new law covers This federal law applies across all seven emirates and addresses crimes committed using information technology, including computers, smartphones, and the internet. Its scope is broad, covering everything from online banking fraud and data theft to social media conduct. Key areas of focus include: - Spreading false information or rumours ('fake news'). - Publicly insulting others or state institutions. - Invading the privacy of individuals. - Online financial fraud and phishing. - Promoting unlicensed cryptocurrencies. - Posting content that contradicts public morals. ## Who it applies to The law applies to any person who commits a cybercrime within the territory of the UAE. Crucially, it also has…